Emergency Declared in California: Historic El Niño Alert
California Governor Gavin Newsom declared a state of emergency across the state, accelerating preparations amid the anticipated powerful El Niño.
In the United States, California Governor Gavin Newsom declared a state of emergency across the state ahead of the strong El Niño weather event expected to intensify this fall and winter. The announcement made on September 21 opened the way for state agencies to act more swiftly against possible severe weather conditions.
El Niño Expected at Historic Strength
Officials say the El Niño developing in the Pacific Ocean is continuing to strengthen and could reach one of the strongest levels in history. Federal forecasts indicate that the chance of a very strong El Niño this fall and winter is over 90 percent, while the probability of it reaching historic strength is estimated at 75 percent.
Risk of Heavy Rainfall and Flooding
It is said that El Niño could increase heavy rainfall, strong winds, heavy snowfall in mountainous areas, floods, and landslides in California. In particular, high waves, coastal flooding, and erosion risks are expected to rise along the coast.
State Resources to Be Pre‑Allocated
With the emergency declaration, state agencies were instructed to pre‑position critical equipment and supplies in high‑risk areas. The California Department of Transportation is also planned to keep transportation control, road‑closure, and snow‑removal equipment ready on routes that may be needed.
4.4 million sandbags ready
The state has reportedly prepared about 4.4 million sandbags and 400,000 tons of rock to counter possible flood surges. The materials are planned to be positioned in areas where they can be used against floods and coastal inundations.
The California National Guard is also kept on standby for possible emergencies as part of the preparation. The plan includes flood response, search and rescue, engineering work, and logistical support.
Coastal risk comes to the fore in Southern California
Experts say El Niño could have a particular impact on coastal areas. While Southern California is assessed to face greater risk than the northern regions, it is emphasized that it cannot be determined in advance exactly where and when a severe storm will occur.
In some coastal regions of California, strong waves and storms that occurred during the month caused beach erosion and property damage. It was reported that high waves in areas such as Long Beach and Laguna Beach damaged coastal infrastructure.
Citizens' Preparation Call
State officials asked California residents to learn about flood risks in advance, register for emergency alerts, and prepare evacuation plans. Officials also warned to keep essential supplies ready and avoid roads flooded by floodwater.
What Does El Niño Mean?
El Niño is a natural climate cycle that occurs when sea surface temperatures in the eastern and central parts of the tropical Pacific rise above normal. This change can alter atmospheric circulation, thereby shifting global rainfall and temperature patterns. In California, it can especially increase the risk of heavy rainfall and storms during winter months.
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